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Business loans can be a valuable source of working capital or a tool to help grow your business. In general, the best business loans offer competitive interest rates, a wide range of loan amounts, reasonably long repayment terms, lenient credit score requirements and fast funding. They also have shorter minimum requirements for how much time your business has operated.

To determine the best business loans — including business installment loans and lines of credit — we compared 24 lenders using these metrics as well as other factors like customer experience, late fees and prepayment penalties as well as lender discounts and perks.

Why trust our business loan experts

Our team of experts evaluated hundreds of business loan products and analyzed thousands of data points to help you find the best fit for your situation. We use a data-driven methodology to determine each rating. Advertisers do not influence our editorial content. You can read more about our methodology below.

  • 24 business loan lenders reviewed.
  • 336 data points analyzed.
  • 6-stage fact-checking process.

Best business loans

Compare the best business loans

Business loan product typeLoan amountsRepayment termsMin. credit scoreTime to fund (after approval)
CrediblyLoan$5,000 to $400,0003 months to 10 years (depending on term length)501As soon as the same day
American ExpressLine of credit$2,000 to $250,0006, 12, and 18 months660*Within 1 to 3 business days
Fora FinancialLoan$5,000 to $1.5 million4 to 15 months500Within 1 to 3 business days
OnDeckLoan$5,000 to $250,00018 months to 2 years625As soon as the same day (for loans up to $100,000) or within 2 to 3 business days (for loans over $100,000 or if your state isn’t eligible for same-day funding)
National FundingLoan$5,000 to $400,0004 months to 5 years (depending on loan type)600As soon as the next business day
OnDeckLine of credit$6,000 to $100,0001 year625As soon as the same day
Balboa CapitalLoan$20,000 to $250,0003 months to 2 years620As soon as the same day
FundboxLine of creditUp to $150,00012 or 24 weeks600As soon as the next business day
KapitusLoan$10,000 to $500,000Up to 5 years625 (higher requirements for some loan types)As soon as the next business day
PayPalLoan$5,000 to $150,000 ($100,000 maximum for first-time borrowers)17 weeks to 1 yearDoes not discloseAs soon as the next business day
*The required FICO score may be higher based on your relationship with American Express, credit history, and other factors.

Methodology

Our expert writers and editors have reviewed and researched 24 popular lenders to help you find the best business loan. Out of all the lenders considered, the 10 that made our list excelled in areas across the following categories (with weightings): loan details (30%), loan cost (20%), eligibility and accessibility (20%), customer service (15%) and application process (15%).

Within each major category, we considered several characteristics, including APR ranges, late fees and prepayment penalties, loan amounts, maximum loan terms, minimum credit score requirements, time in operation requirements and funding time. We also evaluated each provider’s customer support options and customer reviews.

Why some lenders didn’t make the cut

Of the 24 business loan lenders that we reviewed, less than half made the cut. The reasons for this varied by lender, with several not receiving high enough scores due to not publicly disclosing their rates or eligibility information like minimum credit score while others scored lower based on fees and a lack of discounts.

What is a business loan?

A business loan is a type of financing that’s reserved for qualified businesses seeking to improve upon their operations or grow their companies. These loans are offered by a variety of lenders, including online lenders as well as traditional banks and credit unions.

There are several types of business loans available, such as standard term loans (short and long term) and lines of credit as well as loans backed by the SBA. Certain kinds of business financing are also designated for specific purposes, like paying for new equipment or funding working capital.   

How small business loans work

Like other types of loans, small business loans allow you to access the funds you need, which you’ll pay back to the lender along with interest and fees (if applicable). These loans can be term loans that are paid out as a lump sum and repaid in installments over time, or they can be revolving credit lines that you can repeatedly draw on and pay off.

In many cases, business loans come with shorter repayment terms compared to what you could get on a personal loan. While personal loan terms can range from one to 12 years (depending on the lender), terms on business loans are often limited to a maximum of a few years. One exception is SBA loans, which can sometimes come with terms as long as 25 years.

As with other loans, borrowers receive a lump-sum amount with business loans, and these loans typically have a fixed rate and a set repayment term. Repayment terms on business loans are often shorter than repayment terms on loans you’d get for personal purposes. It’s common to see business loans with 24- or 36-month terms, though the SBA does offer some loans with terms of up to 25 years.

Small business loan requirements

Eligibility criteria for small business loans can vary based on the type of loan as well as the individual lender. Some common elements of a successful application include:

Personal and business credit history

Lenders might look at both your personal credit score as well as your business’s credit score to determine your creditworthiness. You’ll typically need a good personal credit score (usually considered to be 670 or higher) or excellent business credit to qualify. There are also some lenders that accept lower credit scores — for example, Fora Financial accepts scores as low as 500. However, bad credit business loans will likely also come with higher interest rates and fees.

Minimum time in business 

How much time your business must have been in operation will vary by lender. Some lenders accept a minimum of six months while others require at least two years or more. 

Minimum annual revenue

You’ll also need to show that your business is generating a minimum amount of revenue per year. Requirements usually range from $100,000 to $300,000, but some lenders accept lower revenue amounts than this — for example, the minimum amount for a PayPal business loan is only $33,300.

Collateral

Depending on the type of loan you apply for, you could also have to provide collateral to secure the loan. In general, securing a loan with collateral lowers the risk for the lender and can result in better terms, but it also means you could lose your property if you fail to make your payments. 

In many cases, collateral will be your business assets, such as inventory or equipment. A personal guarantee is also often required — this is your promise as a borrower that if your business defaults, you’ll repay the loan from your personal assets. 

How to apply for a small business loan

If you’re ready to apply for a small business loan, follow these steps:

1. Check your credit 

When you apply for a loan, the lender will review your credit — including your personal credit history and possibly your business’s credit history — to determine your creditworthiness. So it’s a good idea to review your credit beforehand to see where you stand. 

You can visit a site like AnnualCreditReport.com to review your personal credit reports for free. Additionally, you can check your FICO credit score for free through Experian, a credit-monitoring service or possibly through your bank or credit card issuer. 

There are also several third-party companies that allow you to review your business credit report, such as Dun & Bradstreet as well as the credit bureaus Experian and Equifax. Be sure to report any errors to the appropriate credit bureaus to potentially boost your scores. 

2. Determine how you’ll use the funds 

Business loans are available for a variety of purposes, including working capital and equipment purchases. Determine how you plan to use the funds so you can apply for the right type of loan for your needs.

3. Compare lenders and pick your loan option 

Be sure to compare your options with as many lenders as possible to find the best business loan for your needs. Consider rates as well as loan amounts, terms, fees and eligibility requirements as you shop around. Several lenders allow you to prequalify with only a soft credit check that won’t hurt your credit, which can help you narrow your choices down. 

After you’ve compared lenders, choose the option that works best for you.

4. Gather documentation and apply

You’ll need to provide both personal and business documentation when you apply for a business loan, including business licenses, financial statements, tax returns, debt schedules (if any) and information regarding any collateral you’re using to secure the loan. Some lenders might also ask for a business plan or proposal to see how you plan to use the loan and verify your ability to repay it.

Once you have your documentation ready, you’ll need to complete a full loan application. Many lenders offer an online application process, though you might still need to discuss your options with one of the company’s loan specialists to proceed. 

5. Get your funds 

If you’re approved, the lender will have you sign for the loan so the funds can be disbursed. While some traditional banks and credit unions can take weeks or even months to process and fund loans, online lenders can be a faster option — several offer funding as soon as the same or next business day after approval. 

Alternatives to private business loans

If a private business term loan or line of credit doesn’t seem like the right solution for your needs, you could also explore other financing options. Here are some alternatives to consider:

Business credit cards

Like a business line of credit, a credit card gives you access to a revolving credit line that you can repeatedly draw on and pay off. You’ll also only pay interest on what you borrow.

Business credit cards generally can’t be used for some business expenses, such as payroll, leases, inventory or vendors’ bills. But a credit card could come in handy for covering smaller, routine expenses, such as purchasing supplies, paying for travel or buying a small piece of equipment. 

SBA loans

Loans backed by the Small Business Administration are less risky for lenders as the SBA will reimburse them for a percentage of the debt if a borrower defaults. This means you could have an easier time getting approved for this type of loan compared to a private business loan, and you might also get a better interest rate. 

There are several kinds of SBA loans available depending on your needs and business profile, and they often provide a variety of loan amounts, lengthy repayment terms and capped interest rates. 

Note that you’ll typically need to provide collateral as well as a down payment. The approval process for an SBA loan also tends to be slower compared to getting a private loan.

Invoice factoring

If your business is paid by invoices, another alternative to a traditional business loan could be invoice factoring. This type of short-term funding lets you give the responsibility for collecting payments over to an invoice-factoring company in return for a fee. You’ll then get 70% to 90% of the invoice amount from that company within just a few days, which you can use however you wish and can help improve your cash flow. 

This can get you access to the funds from your invoices faster than waiting the typical 30 to 90 days to get paid. However, you’ll also lose some of the money to interest and fees, which can vary depending on the invoice-factoring company you work with. This can make invoice factoring a more costly option compared to other types of business financing. 

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

Whether it will be hard for you to get a small business loan will depend on the type of loan and the lender’s requirements as well as both your and your business’s financial situation. In general, it will likely be harder to qualify if your business doesn’t have consistent cash flow and a positive credit history. You are also typically required to be in business for a set period of time, often a year or more.

While most lenders require good credit to qualify for a business loan, there are also several that accept lower credit scores, such as Fora Financial and Credibly. However, you’ll likely have to provide a solid business history to get approved.

“It’s possible [to qualify with bad credit], particularly if there are other offsetting strong criteria — for example, a solid cash flow track record or collateral,” says Carolyn Katz, funding leader and advisor at SCORE New York City. “Weak credit will be a greater impediment to earlier stage companies. As much as possible, all borrowers should review their credit scores, correct any errors and work to improve their credit ahead of submitting a loan application as a positive recent trend is helpful.”

Also keep in mind that business loans for bad credit will likely come with higher rates compared to good credit loans.

Many business loans are secured, meaning they require collateral — often business assets, such as equipment or other property. Unsecured business loans are also available, but because these are riskier for lenders, they might come with higher rates and more stringent eligibility requirements.

Editor’s note: This article contains updated information from previously published stories:

Blueprint is an independent publisher and comparison service, not an investment advisor. The information provided is for educational purposes only and we encourage you to seek personalized advice from qualified professionals regarding specific financial decisions. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

Blueprint has an advertiser disclosure policy. The opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Blueprint editorial staff alone. Blueprint adheres to strict editorial integrity standards. The information is accurate as of the publish date, but always check the provider’s website for the most current information.

Jess Ullrich

BLUEPRINT

Jess is a personal finance writer who's been creating online content since 2009. Before transitioning to full-time freelance writing, Jess was on the editorial team at Investopedia and The Balance. Her work has been published on FinanceBuzz, HuffPost, Investopedia, The Balance and more.

Ashley is a USA TODAY Blueprint loans and mortgages deputy editor who has worked in the online finance space since 2017. She’s passionate about creating helpful content that makes complicated financial topics easy to understand. She has previously worked at Forbes Advisor, Credible, LendingTree and and Student Loan Hero. Her work has appeared on Fox Business and Yahoo. Ashley is also an artist and massive horror fan who had her short story “The Box” produced by the award-winning NoSleep Podcast. In her free time, you can find her drawing, scaring herself with spooky stories, playing video games and chasing her black cat Salem.